Edward Matthew Lowe

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Edward Matthew Lowe (1828-1900) was an English-born American horticulturist and botanist who is best known for introducing the California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) to the eastern United States.

Lowe was born in Nottinghamshire, England, and immigrated to the United States in 1849. He settled in California, where he worked as a gardener and nurseryman. In 1873, he sent seeds of the California poppy to a friend in Massachusetts, and the plant quickly became popular in gardens across the country.

Lowe also played a role in the development of other horticultural crops, including the navel orange and the avocado. He was a member of the California State Board of Horticulture and served as its president from 1881 to 1885.

Edward Matthew Lowe

Edward Matthew Lowe was an English-born American horticulturist and botanist who is best known for introducing the California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) to the eastern United States.

  • Early life and career: Born in Nottinghamshire, England, Lowe immigrated to the United States in 1849 and settled in California, where he worked as a gardener and nurseryman.
  • Introduction of the California poppy: In 1873, Lowe sent seeds of the California poppy to a friend in Massachusetts, and the plant quickly became popular in gardens across the country.
  • Other horticultural contributions: Lowe also played a role in the development of other horticultural crops, including the navel orange and the avocado.
  • Professional recognition: Lowe was a member of the California State Board of Horticulture and served as its president from 1881 to 1885.
  • Legacy: Lowe's work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States.
  • Historical context: Lowe's work took place during a period of great interest in horticulture in the United States, as the country was rapidly expanding and new plants were being introduced from all over the world.
  • Personal life: Lowe was married and had several children. He died in 1900 at the age of 72.

Lowe's work helped to shape the American horticultural landscape, and his legacy continues today. The California poppy is now one of the most popular wildflowers in the United States, and it is also grown in gardens around the world.

Name Birth Death
Edward Matthew Lowe 1828 1900

Early life and career

Edward Matthew Lowe's early life and career were formative in his development as a horticulturist and botanist. Born in Nottinghamshire, England, Lowe immigrated to the United States in 1849 and settled in California, where he worked as a gardener and nurseryman. This experience gave him a deep understanding of plants and their cultivation, which would serve him well in his later work.

Lowe's work as a gardener and nurseryman also brought him into contact with a wide variety of people, including other horticulturists, botanists, and plant enthusiasts. These connections would prove invaluable in his later work, as he was able to learn from others and share his own knowledge.

In short, Lowe's early life and career were essential to his development as a horticulturist and botanist. His experience as a gardener and nurseryman gave him a deep understanding of plants and their cultivation, and his connections with other horticulturists and botanists allowed him to learn from others and share his own knowledge.

Introduction of the California poppy

Edward Matthew Lowe's introduction of the California poppy to the eastern United States was a significant event in the history of American horticulture. The California poppy is now one of the most popular wildflowers in the country, and it is also grown in gardens around the world. Lowe's work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States.

  • Lowe's role in the introduction of the California poppy: Lowe was the first person to send seeds of the California poppy to the eastern United States. He sent the seeds to a friend in Massachusetts in 1873, and the plant quickly became popular in gardens across the country.
  • The impact of the California poppy on American horticulture: The California poppy quickly became a popular garden flower in the United States. It is now one of the most popular wildflowers in the country, and it is also grown in gardens around the world.
  • Lowe's legacy: Lowe's work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of American horticulture.

Lowe's introduction of the California poppy to the eastern United States was a significant event in the history of American horticulture. The California poppy is now one of the most popular wildflowers in the country, and it is also grown in gardens around the world. Lowe's work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States, and he is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of American horticulture.

Other horticultural contributions

In addition to his work with the California poppy, Edward Matthew Lowe also made significant contributions to the development of other horticultural crops, including the navel orange and the avocado.

Lowe's work with the navel orange began in the 1870s, when he imported a variety of the orange from Brazil. He then worked to develop a method of propagating the orange that would produce trees that were true to type. Lowe's method was successful, and it is still used today to propagate navel oranges.

Lowe also played a role in the development of the avocado in California. He imported a variety of the avocado from Mexico in the 1850s, and he then worked to develop a method of propagating the avocado that would produce trees that were resistant to pests and diseases. Lowe's method was successful, and it is still used today to propagate avocados.

Lowe's work with the navel orange and the avocado had a significant impact on the development of these two crops in California. His work helped to make these crops more widely available, and it also helped to improve the quality of these crops.

Lowe's contributions to horticulture were not limited to the California poppy, the navel orange, and the avocado. He also worked with a variety of other crops, including the grape, the peach, and the plum. Lowe's work helped to improve the quality and availability of these crops, and he is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of American horticulture.

Professional recognition

Edward Matthew Lowe's professional recognition was a testament to his dedication to horticulture and his contributions to the field. His membership in the California State Board of Horticulture and his presidency of the organization from 1881 to 1885 were significant achievements that reflected his standing among his peers.

  • Recognition of expertise: Lowe's membership in the California State Board of Horticulture was a recognition of his expertise in horticulture. The board was composed of leading horticulturists in the state, and Lowe's membership was a testament to his knowledge and experience.
  • Leadership role: Lowe's presidency of the California State Board of Horticulture was a significant leadership role. As president, Lowe was responsible for overseeing the board's activities and representing the interests of horticulturists in the state.
  • Contribution to the field: Lowe's work on the California State Board of Horticulture was a significant contribution to the field of horticulture. He helped to develop policies and programs that supported the growth of the industry in California.

Lowe's professional recognition was a reflection of his dedication to horticulture and his contributions to the field. His work helped to advance the field of horticulture in California and beyond.

Legacy

Edward Matthew Lowe's legacy as a horticulturist and botanist is closely tied to his work in popularizing the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States. His introduction of the California poppy to the eastern United States in 1873 was a significant event in the history of American horticulture. The California poppy quickly became a popular garden flower, and it is now one of the most popular wildflowers in the country. Lowe's work also played a role in the development of other horticultural crops, including the navel orange and the avocado. His work helped to make these crops more widely available, and it also helped to improve the quality of these crops.

Lowe's legacy is still felt today. The California poppy is a symbol of California, and it is grown in gardens around the world. The navel orange and the avocado are two of the most important fruit crops in the United States. Lowe's work helped to make these crops possible, and his legacy as a horticulturist and botanist is secure.

The connection between Lowe's work and his legacy is clear. His work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States, and his legacy is one of innovation and achievement. Lowe's work is an important part of the history of American horticulture, and his legacy will continue to inspire future generations of horticulturists and botanists.

Historical context

Edward Matthew Lowe's work as a horticulturist and botanist was greatly influenced by the historical context in which he lived. The United States was rapidly expanding during the 19th century, and new plants were being introduced from all over the world. This created a great deal of interest in horticulture, as people were eager to learn about and grow these new plants.

Lowe was at the forefront of this interest in horticulture. He was one of the first people to introduce the California poppy to the eastern United States, and he also played a role in the development of other horticultural crops, such as the navel orange and the avocado. Lowe's work helped to make these plants more widely available, and it also helped to improve the quality of these crops.

The historical context in which Lowe lived was an important factor in his success as a horticulturist and botanist. The rapid expansion of the United States and the introduction of new plants from all over the world created a great deal of interest in horticulture, and Lowe was able to capitalize on this interest. His work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States, and his legacy as a horticulturist and botanist is secure.

The connection between Lowe's work and the historical context in which he lived is clear. His work was a product of his time, and it would not have been possible without the great interest in horticulture that existed in the United States during the 19th century.

Personal life

Edward Matthew Lowe's personal life played an important role in his career as a horticulturist and botanist. He was married and had several children, and his family provided him with the support and stability he needed to pursue his work. Lowe's wife was also a keen gardener, and she helped him to care for his plants and to experiment with new varieties.

Lowe's children also played a role in his work. They helped him to collect seeds and to care for his plants. Lowe's son, Edward Jr., eventually followed in his father's footsteps and became a horticulturist. He helped to continue his father's work, and he played an important role in the development of the California avocado industry.

Lowe's personal life was closely intertwined with his professional life. His family provided him with the support and stability he needed to pursue his work, and his children eventually followed in his footsteps and became horticulturists themselves. Lowe's personal life was an important factor in his success as a horticulturist and botanist.

The connection between Lowe's personal life and his work is clear. His family provided him with the support and stability he needed to pursue his work, and his children eventually followed in his footsteps and became horticulturists themselves. Lowe's personal life was an important factor in his success as a horticulturist and botanist.

FAQs about Edward Matthew Lowe

This section provides answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Edward Matthew Lowe, his work, and his legacy.

Question 1: Who was Edward Matthew Lowe?


Answer: Edward Matthew Lowe was an English-born American horticulturist and botanist who is best known for introducing the California poppy to the eastern United States.

Question 2: What were Lowe's other contributions to horticulture?


Answer: In addition to his work with the California poppy, Lowe also played a role in the development of other horticultural crops, including the navel orange and the avocado.

Question 3: What was Lowe's professional recognition?


Answer: Lowe was a member of the California State Board of Horticulture and served as its president from 1881 to 1885.

Question 4: What is Lowe's legacy?


Answer: Lowe's work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of American horticulture.

Question 5: What was the historical context of Lowe's work?


Answer: Lowe's work took place during a period of great interest in horticulture in the United States, as the country was rapidly expanding and new plants were being introduced from all over the world.

Question 6: What was Lowe's personal life like?


Answer: Lowe was married and had several children. He died in 1900 at the age of 72.

Edward Matthew Lowe was a significant figure in the history of American horticulture. His work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States. Lowe's legacy continues today, as the California poppy is now one of the most popular wildflowers in the country.

Edward Matthew Lowe's Horticultural Tips

Edward Matthew Lowe was a renowned horticulturist and botanist who made significant contributions to the field of horticulture. His work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States.

Here are some of Lowe's horticultural tips:

  1. Choose the right plants for your climate and soil conditions. Not all plants are suited to all climates and soil types. Do your research before you plant to make sure that the plants you choose will thrive in your garden.
  2. Prepare your soil before planting. Good soil preparation is essential for healthy plant growth. Till the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches and add organic matter, such as compost or manure, to improve the soil's fertility and drainage.
  3. Water your plants regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. The amount of water that your plants need will vary depending on the type of plant, the soil conditions, and the weather. Check the soil regularly and water when the soil is dry to the touch.
  4. Fertilize your plants regularly. Fertilizing provides your plants with the nutrients they need to grow and produce flowers and fruit. Choose a fertilizer that is appropriate for the type of plants you are growing and follow the directions on the package.
  5. Protect your plants from pests and diseases. There are a variety of pests and diseases that can damage plants. Inspect your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases and take steps to control them as soon as possible.
  6. Prune your plants regularly. Pruning helps to control the size and shape of your plants and encourages them to produce more flowers and fruit. Prune your plants according to the specific needs of each type of plant.
  7. Mulch around your plants. Mulch helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Spread a layer of mulch, such as bark or compost, around your plants, but keep it away from the stems of the plants.
  8. Be patient. Gardening takes time and effort. Don't get discouraged if your plants don't look perfect right away. With proper care and maintenance, your plants will eventually thrive.

Following these tips will help you to grow healthy, beautiful plants in your garden.

Edward Matthew Lowe was a pioneer in the field of horticulture. His work helped to make gardening more accessible and enjoyable for people all over the United States.

Conclusion

Edward Matthew Lowe was a pioneering horticulturist and botanist who made significant contributions to the field of horticulture. His work helped to popularize the California poppy and other horticultural crops in the United States.

Lowe's legacy continues today, as the California poppy is now one of the most popular wildflowers in the country. His work also played a role in the development of other important horticultural crops, such as the navel orange and the avocado.

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Rob Lowe with his sons Matthew Edward Lowe (L) and John Owen Lowe 61st

Rob Lowe with his sons Matthew Edward Lowe (L) and John Owen Lowe 61st